Showing posts with label retarding. Show all posts
Showing posts with label retarding. Show all posts

Saturday, June 6, 2009

Let Them Eat Cake - Brioche

“Let them eat cake”, the phrase that was so famously said by Marie Antoinette.  Except, she didn’t.  The phrase was mistranslated and should have read “let them eat brioche.”  Of course, contemporary thinking suggests that she didn’t even utter this either.

Brioche is a rich buttery and egg laden bread.  The crust of the bread is very flaky, while the crumb of the bread is extremely tender.

Again, for this recipe I’ve turned to my favorite bread book: The Bread Baker’s Apprentice by Peter Reinhart.  In the book he presents three different recipes with varying amounts of butter.  I’ve always chosen to make the Rich Man’s Brioche, because as I see it, if you are going to make Brioche, you should make it the richest possible.  To that end, I’ve made some substitutions to the recipe presented in the book.  I’ve replaced the normal butter with my favorite butter: Plugra.  Also, I’ve replaced the whole milk with buttermilk.  The recipe provided in the book is excellent, but I think these two substitutions provide a better richer taste.

mise en place

Once again, here is my mise en place

Flour and yeast

Getting ready to make the sponge, flour and yeast get mixed.

Heated buttermilk

I heated the buttermilk in the microwave, but turns out I got it too hot, so here it is in a water bath, cooling down.  It needs to be between 90 & 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

The sponge

The sponge gets mixed and then set aside for 20 minutes, as the other ingredients get prepared.

Dry ingredients

Here’s the remaining dry ingredients: flour, sugar, and some salt.

Five eggs

Five eggs get cracked and then lightly whisked.

Plugra butter

Here’s the pound of Plugra cut into manageable slices.

The finished sponge

After 20 minute, the sponge is bubbly and ready for mixing.

The sponge and eggs

The eggs get mixed into the sponge.

All but the butter

Then the remaining dry ingredients are mixed in.  This gets mixed for a few minutes to help the gluten develop before the butter gets mixed in.

Mixing in the butter

Here’s the first round of butter getting mixed in.  The butter needs to be mixed in bit by bit.

The dough's all mixed

Here’s the dough after all the butter has been mixed in.

Laying out the dough to refrigerate

The dough gets placed on a oiled parchment paper, then covered with plastic wrap and placed in the refrigerator overnight.

Close up of the dough

Here’s a close up view of what the dough should look like before going into the fridge.

Shaped brioche

And here we’ve skipped a few steps.  The dough came out of the fridge, was shaped into a ball, then into a brioche à tête.  The recipe makes two loaves, but since I only have one brioche pan, the other loaf got shaped into a normal bread loaf.

Finished brioche

Here’s the brioche after baking.  The crust should be shinier and flakier but I forgot to give the loaf an egg wash prior to baking.

Close up of the brioche's crust

Here’s a close up of the crust of the finished brioche.

Saturday, April 18, 2009

Baguettes - Pain à L'Ancienne

Having spent some time in Europe growing up, I occasionally crave some good bread. A few weekends ago I decided to bake up a batch of baguettes.

Baguettes!

I ruffled through my favorite bread book, The Bread Baker’s Apprentice: Mastering the Art of Extraordinary Bread by Peter Reinhart. I can’t say enough good things about this book. It’s accessible enough for most home bakers and yet is a nice bridge book for those wanting a little more depth and technique. I’m sure this book will come up again and again.

At any rate, within the book is an excellent baguette recipe called pain à l'ancienne (French for ancient bread). It features a relatively new bread technique known as retarding. Essentially, it means that immediately after mixing the dough, you put it in the refrigerator overnight to rest and ferment. Its a technique intended to slow the process to enrich the flavor of the final bread. It’s a good technique for the home baker since it gives you time and you don’t have to bake the bread the same day. Usually you can also keep the dough refrigerated for a day or two without much loss of flavor.

And now the process:

Ingredients

Here are the only ingredients (other than water) that goes into the bread. Just three: flour, yeast, and salt.

Measuring

Measuring out the flour. This is one of the things that you learn from this book (and others): always measure your ingredients when you can by weight. It is far more accurate than by volume, especially when dealing with compressible ingredients such as flour.

Mixing

The first mixing, using the paddle attachment.

Paddle mixing

A close up of the dough at this stage. Once all the ingredients are mixed, it’s time to switch to the dough hook.

Smooth dough

Here’s the dough after kneading it with the dough hook. You can see it is smooth and springy.

Dough after kneading

Another close up of the dough, this time after kneading.

Ready for retarding

Then the dough gets transferred to an oiled bowl and then put into the fridge.

Out of the fridge and resting

Here’s the dough a day later. It’s roughly doubled in size.

Gaseous dough

A close up of the dough in the bowl with its growing air pockets.

Turned out

The dough gets transferred out onto a floured surface after resting at room temperature for a few hours.

Getting ready for dividing

Gently flattening out the dough so that it can be properly divided.

Dividing the dough

The dough gets divided in half and then each half into thirds. Yielding six loaves.

Shaped and prepared

The dough gets stretched and shaped and transferred to parchment.

Cast iron frying pan

The oven gets prepared with a heavy metal pan (in this case a cast iron frying pan) to help generate steam. Right when putting the bread in pour hot water into the pan and shut the oven door to generate steam.

Baking

Then the bread bakes, three at a time.

Finished baguettes

The bread is finished!

Blistered crust

A close up of the blistered crust.

Eye

One of the “eyes” of a baguette.

Crumb

A close up of the varied crumb of the finished baguette.